Respiratory medicine is the study of the upper respiratory tract (including the nose, nasopharynx, larynx and trachea), and the lower respiratory tract (including the bronchi and lower airways). Our internists often utilize radiographs and advanced imaging, including a CAT scan or MRI and rhinoscopy (using a scope), to visualize the nasal cavity, and sometimes obtain biopsies. We can also use a bronchoscope to assess the structure and function of the larynx, the trachea, and the lower airways. This can be useful in the diagnosis of common conditions such as collapsing trachea and laryngeal paralysis. Procedures such as an endotracheal wash or a bronchoalveolar lavage can be performed to examine cells from the lower airways, and can be useful in the diagnosis of conditions such as canine chronic bronchitis, feline asthma, and pneumonia in both species.
The AMC’s respiratory specialists are part of the Internal Medicine team.